Creative
and Innovative Good Practices in Compulsory Education
Vinu Agrawal*, Vibha Singh Kushwaha
SSR College of
Education, Sayli
Road, Silvassa. UT of Dadra and Nagar Haveli
*Corresponding Author E-mail: vinuagarwal01@gmail.com
1. ELAT's Mission Statement:
Elevating Learning Above Teaching (ELAT) is
an international, multidisciplinary project whose mission is to improve
significantly both learning and teaching in under-resourced parts of the
world. Its pedagogical philosophy rests on the idea that, rather than
privileging the teaching of subject matter and coursing through curriculum,
instruction should give primacy to student learning
ELAT’s professional development sessions
work not only on teachers’ pedagogical knowledge and research-based
understanding of how children learn but also on deepening and broadening their
content knowledge.
Through its professional development sessions,
a goal of ELAT is to identify teacher leaders and further develop their
leadership in their content area to become trainers of teachers
2. Meaning of Education:
The knowledge and skills resulting from
instructions and training in an institution of learning. The very aim of
education has to be viewed differently.- it is no longer taken as concerned
primarily with the imparting of the knowledge or the preparation of finished
product, but with the awakening of curiosity, the development of proper interest,
attitudes and values and the building up of such essential skills as
independent study and the capacity to think and judge for oneself without which
it is not possible to become a responsible member of a democratic society.
We are at a crucial stage in the process of
development and transformation and in this context the role of science (using
the word in the broad sense) is of the utmost importance. Science education
must become an integral part of school education and ultimately some study of
science should become a part of all courses in the humanities and social
sciences at the university stage.
The quality of science teaching also has to
be raised considerably so as to achieve its proper objective and purpose,
namely to promote an ever – deepening understanding of basic principles to
develop problem solving, analytical skills and the ability to apply them to the
problems of material environment and social living and to promote the spirit of
enquiry and experimentation.
3. Block Diagram of Education System
4. Creative Learning
Environment:
|
Age of
pupils |
Primary – Age
6-10 |
The objectives of
some of the learning materials of Creative learning environment are:
Challenge,
self-reflexivity, critical thinking, process, exploration and an open-minded
attitude:
·
Use the
Internet intelligently and effectively.
·
Learn
how to master a wide range of attitudes, insights and skills.
·
Be
aware of own learning style.
·
Be able
to reflect on own experiences and take different courses of action that are
analogous of different situations.
·
Demonstrate
ability to effectively focus on a task at hand.
·
Take
initiative, organize, plan, display or execute a project alone or as a part of
a group.
·
Compare
their own work method with that of others.
·
Have a
critical and confronting attitude as opposed to acting in a sarcastic and
degrading way.
·
Be able
to challenge stereotypes and set new standards.2
5. Compulsory Summative
Project:
|
Age of
pupils |
Secondary – 15
years old |
This best practice provides a way of bridging gaps
between current insistence on summative assessment and a lack of ways of incorporating
creativity into this. It allows for teachers to assess both process and product
and for students with non-traditional backgrounds to build on their strengths
in collaborating with others to critically evaluate knowledge, create new ideas
and solve problems rather than recall facts or produce individual responses.
The criteria applied are more innovative in the
assessment than the usual ones. They take account of:
·
The processes
by which students gather data and information,
·
How they
evaluate and process sources,
·
Information
and outcomes,
·
How they
work together to solve problems and
·
How their
product matches the initial project question and how the process fitted together all aspects
holistically.
6. Digital Storytelling: Historia Do Dia;
|
Age of
pupils |
Primary School
– 7-10 |
Friendly, easy to
navigate visual style of the site: clicking on a story leads directly into the
story
In this example
of a best practice from Portugal, a team of digital technicians and educators
work with a renowned author, a graphic artist, translators and children to
prepare and publish a new digitally broadcast story in Portuguese and in
English every day.
These stories are
used with pupils in schools across Portugal, particularly ones with strong
links between ICT and literacy, to aid in children’s imaginative and creative
development as well as their literacy skills and motivation in relation to
reading and literature. The child-friendly format of the website and the
stories makes it easy for teachers to motivate their classes to use this
resource
7. Can We “See” the Sound?
|
Age of
pupils |
10-12 |
The
software tools used, and one of the instruments hand-crafted (an oscillograph), by pupils to digitally manipulate and visualise the sounds
The Greek
educational system puts a great emphasis on creativity, especially in the
primary context. The development of Greek primary school students’ creative
potential lies at the heart of the educational goals as reflected in
legislative acts and National Curricula (see Kampylis
et al. 2009). However recent research (Kampylis et al
2009) noted a high degree of vagueness in Greek teachers’ understandings of
creativity, and a general lack of training to support creativity meaningfully
through classroom practices.
However, there
are some initiatives and programmes in the Greek
educational system to foster creativity; for example, the curriculum allocates
time for creative classroom projects like the one documented here.
Abstracts
concepts such as periodicity, units, patterns, sound-waves, frequency and
intensity were made more specific, as they were visualised
through the construction of hand-made tools from trashy materials such oscillographs and kazoos. Pupils also use the school IT
Labs to explore sound waves and general sound properties. More specifically,
they used:
·
Multimedia
PCs with soundcards and speakers, networked and with an internet connection,
·
Classroom-based
PA system, 8 channel mixer and a unidirectional dynamic microphone,
·
Music
software (audio editing: cool edit 200, sequencing: Sonar 2, notation: Finale
2000),
·
MIDI
keyboard,
·
Stereo
tape recorder,
·
CD and DVD
players and writers,
·
Digital
projectors.
8. Project Maths:
|
Age of
pupils |
Secondary |
Figure 10. Project Maths Homepage
Project maths was first established in 2008 to provide support to
24 schools involved in the development and piloting of the new Mathematics
curriculum in Ireland. The project builds on national policies and initiatives
meant to introduce innovations in teaching and learning in post-primary
education. Secondary education in Ireland is based on a junior and a senior
cycle, which are reflected in the Project Maths
strands to develop a consistent approach. In the junior strands, a more
investigative approach is used which extends the experience of mathematics in
the primary school. In the senior strands, students’ experience of mathematics
enables them to develop the knowledge and skills necessary for their future
lives as well as for further study in areas that rely on mathematics
9. Dynamic methods of
teaching:
In a modern
society, knowledge inevitably ceases to be something to be received passively.
It is something to be actively discovered. If this is rightly understood, it
would involve a revolution in traditional education where ‘to know’ to come to
mean ‘to know by heart’, where respect for all inherited knowledge is
vigorously cultivated and where the assimilative faculties tend to be
emphasized to the neglect of the critical and creative ones. In India, as in
other countries where similar conditions prevail, this would require the
introduction of dynamic methods of teaching and learning.
1. Computerized instruction,
2. Programmed learning,
3. Simulated teaching,
4. Micro-teaching and
5. Use of internet etc
10. Teacher the power Supply:
Conclusion:
We, the teachers, are the eternal sources of power in
the system of education that builds the character of a citizen. Character of a
citizen decides the fate of a nation, we, the teachers, are duty bound to shape
up the fate of our motherland. Let us firmly resolve to make brighter.
Received on 16.04.2012
Accepted on 15.05.2012
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Publications all right reserved
Asian J. Management 3(2): April-June, 2012 page 114-116